Thereafter, a vial with a sneaker male was placed in front of one of the nests, an empty vial was placed in front of the other, and a vial with a female was placed in the middle.
Differences in nest attributes between the two males were noted. Furthermore, UVR males tended to guard their mates more closely and lose more paternity in their own brood than C males did.
Description:However, through co-option the nest may also have ornamental functions advertising both direct and indirect benefits Jones and Reynolds, Soler et al.